Tactical Time-of-Day Trading Strategies

Does the market perform strongly on a Tuesday?

Time of Day Strategies

I’ve got something a bit different for you today.

A trading strategy based around “time of day”.

Before we go on, I want to state that this is me playing around and sharing my findings.

Don’t take it as a recommendation to use this strategy, past performance doesn’t mean it will continue. AND I could have messed up the whole thing anyway, so assume it’s wrong.

Okay? Okay.

So, I have a custom tool that lets me test trade entries and different times of the day.

  • I can test going long for the last hour of each day.
  • Shorting the first 30 mins on a Tuesday
  • Staying long all day on a Friday

Things like that. It’s a pretty simple tool, but I like to look for themes.

My strategy is:

If I can find a time of day or even a day that has a particular bias I can use that data, add a layer of price action and or chart patterns on top, and improve my edge.

I think you get the idea…

Right, so what did I find?

I started exploring the concept of “turnaround Tuesday” ie, does the market perform strongly on a Tuesday? I didn’t see anything super obvious, but I have more to explore. (I’ll update you when I do.)

But I stumbled upon something else. I figured out that going long on Monday holding overnight and closing on Tuesday’s open was pretty good.

I tested this using SPY, which is the ETF for the S&P 500. Just to make it easy to analyse rather than use a 24hour traded CFD product. I used a 500-share position.

Rules:

  • Go long at 15:50 EST (10 minutes before the US closing bell)
  • Close the trade at the opening bell the next day (09.30 EST)
  • Trade on Monday only
  • No stop
  • No target

These were the results from 1st Jan 2021 – 21st March 2023 (to capture 100 trades).

It’s also interesting to see that this was still a profitable strategy from 1st Jan 2022 when the market was heading lower (Buy and hold return was negative).

So what does this mean?

Well, I’ve not included commissions, slippage or any of that stuff, and my backtesting skills can most likely be picked apart by a seasoned quant.

But, I’m a trader who trades price action, and I see things on the screens.

Sometimes it’s nice to put some data behind that.

Knowing that holding long overnight on Monday into Tuesday seems to be a good play means I can either:

  1. Be more inclined to hold a long Monday daytrade overnight into Tuesday
  2. Consider going long on Monday into Tuesday if the daily chart pattern looks good

BTW, I also tested this idea on other days, the results were mixed.

That Monday to Tuesday move is the more interesting one!

Let me know if you like this kind of research sprinkled in from time to time and I’ll share more findings.

The Quant Revolution

Whilst we are on the quant/backtest theme, this is a great read:

The Man Who Solved the Market by Gregory Zuckerman

The amazing story of Jim Simons the founder of Renaissance Technologies, a quantitative hedge fund based in New York.

Inspiring and interesting.